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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia. Doctors will also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three major mesothelioma types which include epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scan, you'll be scanned through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on a bed. The procedure only takes a few moments and isn't too uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In some instances, a physician will also perform an MRI. These scans create high-quality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you suffer from mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm, an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is. Some patients may also have a PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye much more than healthy ones, and thus appear brighter on the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small sample of the lining that is affected, which is then examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests to confirm that mesothelioma is present. This stage describes how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide, titled Staging. Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. In this operation, surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage, doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. However, surgeons can reduce symptoms. The most commonly-used mesothelioma is found within the lining that surrounds the lungs. In some instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances, a person can also have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts at specialist centers. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the preferred first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This treatment is often combined in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery. These treatments can trigger various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the appropriate medication for their requirements. They can also suggest other ways to help improve the quality of life of patients. This might include regular pleural drainage for breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking, including supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also called pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the body's cavities like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells develop in the mesothelium and be spread to other areas of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital because it's the first step to receive treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways, such as a physical examination, lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma could be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, as well depending on the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to manage pain, fatigue and other signs. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage considering the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patient's stage and the type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. In addition, patients who are tolerant for treatment can live longer than those who have an intolerant. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had good results after a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organ's lining and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs, however it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. Blood tests can be done to check how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor may order a chest MRI, or an PET scan to check for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or the chest wall. If an examination of the tumor is required, doctors can remove it by surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma, doctors will use the results of all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is useful in making plans for your treatment. They are not cancerous and they aren't able to grow back after removal surgically. They typically form in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts such as lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms to other, less serious conditions. dothan mesothelioma lawsuit can lead to misdiagnosis, which could delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chances of surviving.